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Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 16
expand article infoFabrizio Bartolucci‡, Gianniantonio Domina§, Michele Adorni|, Silvia Assini, Ilaria Brugellis, Giovanni Buccomino#, Francesca Carruggio¤, Fabio Conti‡, Emanuele Costanzo«, Emanuele Del Guacchio», Francesco Falcinelli˄, Francesco Festi˅, Luca Fontanabona¦, Luigi Forte¤, Paola Fortiniˀ, Gabriele Galassoˁ, Emanuele Genduso¤, Luigi Ghillani₵, Günter Gottschlichℓ, Duilio Iamonico₰, Valentina Lucia Astrid Laface₱, Michele Lonati₳, Francesco Mascia₴, Giacomo Mei₣, Ginevra Nota₳, Paola Palazzolo₮, Gaetano Pazienza¤, Giuseppe Pellegrino¤, Giovanna Potenza₦, Luca Quarantaˀ, Emanuele Repetto₭, Leonardo Rosati₦, Francesco Santi¦, Grazia Secci₲, Giuseppe Nicola Silletti‽, Adriano Stinca₩, Gianmarco Tavilla₸, Valeria Tomaselli¤, Giancarlo Tondi#, Lorenzo Lastrucci‡‡
‡ Università di Camerino - Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, Barisciano, Italy
§ Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| Sistema Museale di Ateneo, Orto Botanico di Parma, Parma, Italy
¶ Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
# Unaffiliated, Roma, Italy
¤ Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy
« LifeWatch ERIC Service Centre con sede in Lecce, Lecce, Italy
» Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy
˄ Reparto Carabinieri Biodiversità di Assisi, Assisi, Italy
˅ Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto / Società Museo Civico di Rovereto, Trento, Italy
¦ Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
ˀ Università degli Studi del Molise, Pesche, Italy
ˁ Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Milano, Italy
₵ Unaffiliated, Parma, Italy
ℓ Unaffiliated, Tübingen, Germany
₰ Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
₱ Università “Mediterranea” di Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy
₳ Università degli Studi di Torino, Grugliasco, Italy
₴ Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
₣ Libera Università di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
₮ Aree protette del Po piemontese, Grangia di Pobietto, Alessandria, Italy
₦ Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
₭ EURAC Research, Istituto per l’ambiente alpino, Bolzano, Italy
₲ Unaffiliated, Siliqua, Italy
‽ Unaffiliated, Bari, Italy
₩ Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy
₸ Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
‡‡ Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy

Corresponding author: Fabrizio Bartolucci ( fabrizio.bartolucci@gmail.com )

Academic editor: Lorenzo Peruzzi
© 2023 Fabrizio Bartolucci, Gianniantonio Domina, Michele Adorni, Silvia Assini, Ilaria Brugellis, Giovanni Buccomino, Francesca Carruggio, Fabio Conti, Emanuele Costanzo, Emanuele Del Guacchio, Francesco Falcinelli, Francesco Festi, Luca Fontanabona, Luigi Forte, Paola Fortini, Gabriele Galasso, Emanuele Genduso, Luigi Ghillani, Günter Gottschlich, Duilio Iamonico, Valentina Lucia Astrid Laface, Michele Lonati, Francesco Mascia, Giacomo Mei, Ginevra Nota, Paola Palazzolo, Gaetano Pazienza, Giuseppe Pellegrino, Giovanna Potenza, Luca Quaranta, Emanuele Repetto, Leonardo Rosati, Francesco Santi, Grazia Secci, Giuseppe Nicola Silletti, Adriano Stinca, Gianmarco Tavilla, Valeria Tomaselli, Giancarlo Tondi, Lorenzo Lastrucci.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation: Bartolucci F, Domina G, Adorni M, Assini S, Brugellis I, Buccomino G, Carruggio F, Conti F, Costanzo E, Del Guacchio E, Falcinelli F, Festi F, Fontanabona L, Forte L, Fortini P, Galasso G, Genduso E, Ghillani L, Gottschlich G, Iamonico D, Laface VLA, Lonati M, Mascia F, Mei G, Nota G, Palazzolo P, Pazienza G, Pellegrino G, Potenza G, Quaranta L, Repetto E, Rosati L, Santi F, Secci G, Silletti GN, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Tomaselli V, Tondi G, Lastrucci L (2023) Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 16. Italian Botanist 16: 89-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.16.114657
Open Access

Abstract

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, and exclusions to the Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as supplementary material.

Keywords

Endemic taxa, Floristic data, Italy

How to contribute

The text for the new records, exclusions, and confirmations should be submitted electronically to Lorenzo Lastrucci (lorenzo.lastrucci@unifi.it). The corresponding specimen along with its scan or photograph have to be sent to FI Herbarium: Sezione di Botanica “Filippo Parlatore” del Museo di Storia Naturale, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze (Italy). Those texts concerning nomenclatural novelties and typifications (only for accepted names) should be submitted electronically to: Fabrizio Bartolucci (fabrizio.bartolucci@gmail.com). Each text should be within 1,000 characters (spaces included).

Floristic records of native taxa

Alchemilla effusa Buser (Rosaceae)

+ UMB: Castelluccio di Norcia (Norcia, Perugia) (WGS84: 42.781561°N, 13.195514°E), Piano Grande, prato pingue presso i Mergani; suolo calcareo, 1272 m, 7 July 2021, leg. F. Falcinelli, det. F. Festi (FI, Herb. Tondi). – Species new for the flora of Umbria.

F. Falcinelli, F. Festi, G. Tondi

Alchemilla marsica Buser (Rosaceae)

+ MOL: Capracotta (Isernia) (WGS84: 41.830136°N, 14.293988°E), Habitat 6210*, prateria semi-mesofila secondaria polispecifica perenne, copertura 100%, a dominanza di Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr., Carex flacca Schreb. subsp. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Holub, Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult., 1332 m s.l.m. esposizione sud sud-est, 6 June 2021, leg. P. Fortini, det. G. Tondi (FI, IS). – Species new for the flora of Molise.

P. Fortini, G. Tondi

Alchemilla reniformis Buser (Rosaceae)

+ UMB: Monte Coscerno (S. Anatolia di Narco, Perugia) (WGS84: 42.718762°N, 12.885913°E), pascolo, versante N; suolo calcareo, 1635 m, 15 July 2021, leg. F. Falcinelli, det. G. Tondi, rev. F. Festi (FI, Herb. Tondi). – Species new for the flora of Umbria.

F. Falcinelli, F. Festi, G. Tondi

Anemone hortensis L. subsp. hortensis (Ranunculaceae)

+ PIE: Gavi (Alessandria), calanchi dello Scrivia (sponda sinistra) (WGS84: 40.090440°N, 53.303100°E), 483 m, 3 March 2022, E. Repetto (FI). – Species new for the flora of Piemonte.

We observed this species in a dry grassland of a badland on the left bank of the Scrivia River. The species grows together with Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult., Carex caryophyllea Latourr., Globularia bisnagarica L., and Lotus dorycnium L.

E. Repetto, S. Assini

Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soó (Cornaceae)

+ MOL: Pesche (Isernia), (WGS84: 41.602233°N, 14.271280°E), cespuglieto. 695 m s.l.m. esposizione sud sud-est, 17 May 2023, P. Fortini, L. Quaranta (IS). – Subspecies new for the flora of Molise.

P. Fortini, L. Quaranta

Crassula tillaea Lest.-Garl. (Crassulaceae)

+ PIE: Trecate (Novara), (WGS84: 45.4372860°N, 8.8065930°E), pratello arido acidofilo del Ticino (sponda destra), 135 m, 26 April 2023, leg. S. Assini, det. P. Palazzolo (FI). – Species new for the flora of Piemonte.

This species was reported for Piemonte as “recorded by mistake” (Bartolucci et al. 2018), but we observed large populations occurring in pioneer siliceous dry grasslands, located between the Polo Industriale San Martino and the right bank of the Ticino River. This species grows together with Aira caryophyllea L., Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr., Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl, Carex caryophyllea Latourr., and Aphanes arvensis L.

S. Assini, P. Palazzolo

Desmazeria sicula (Jacq.) Dumort. (Poaceae)

+ PUG: Lesina (Foggia), l’Isola, tra Cauto e Santa Maria, (WGS84: 41.906388°N, 15.497954°E), pratello terofitico su suolo sabbioso, 4 m s.l.m., 30 May 2023, leg. V. Tomaselli, F. Carruggio, det. V. Tomaselli, F. Carruggio, E. Genduso, (FI, BI Nos 57968, 57969). ‒ Species new for the flora of Puglia.

E. Genduso, F. Carruggio

Euphorbia palustris L. (Euphorbiaceae)

+ PUG: Chieuti (Foggia), Marina di Fantina, (WGS84: 41.916602°N, 15.215413°E), fragmiteto in pineta costiera (rimboschimento a Pinus halepensis Mill.), 3 m s.l.m., 22 April 2023, leg. E. Costanzo, E. Genduso, det. V. Tomaselli, F. Carruggio, E. Genduso (FI, BI Nos 58007). ‒ Species confirmed for the flora of Puglia.

Formerly reported by Fiori (1926) in the area of “Golfo di Taranto lungo il fiume Lato nelle Menasciole”, but its presence was never confirmed.

E. Genduso, V. Tomaselli

Festuca sicula C.Presl (Poaceae)

+ MOL: Carovilli (Isernia) (WGS84: 41.665589°N, 14.274823°E), prato da sfalcio mesofilo, 986 m s.l.m., 20 June 2022, P. Fortini, L. Quaranta (IS). – Species new for the flora of Molise.

P. Fortini, L. Quaranta

Festuca stricta Host subsp. trachyphylla (Hack.) Patzke ex Pils (Poaceae)

+ MOL: Pescopennataro (Isernia), (WGS84: 41.5157755°N, 14.193816°E), prateria mesofila continua su suolo profondo, 955 m s.l.m., 15 June 2022, P. Fortini, L. Quaranta (FI, IS). – Subspecies new for the flora of Molise.

P. Fortini, L. Quaranta

Hieracium diaphanoides Lindeb. subsp. pseudumbrosum Zahn (Asteraceae)

+ EMR: Tizzano Val Parma (Parma), pendici di Monte Fuso sopra Rusino (WGS84: 44.50554°N, 10.26450°E), bosco misto mesofilo, 1080 m, 26 June 2013, leg. M. Adorni, L. Ghillani, det. G. Gottschlich (FI). – Subspecies new for the flora of Emilia-Romagna.

M. Adorni, L. Ghillani, G. Gottschlich

Hieracium tenuiflorum Arv.-Touv. subsp. tenuiflorum (Asteraceae)

+ MAR: Rotella (Ascoli Piceno), Monte Ascensione (WGS84: 42.926439°N, 13.553891°E), margini di bosco, 700‒1100 m, 7 May 2008, leg. C. D’Angeli, F. Conti, det. G. Gottschlich (APP No. 39706). ‒ Subspecies new for the flora of Marche.

Hieracium tenuiflorum was recently recorded for Marche without indication of the subspecies (Canzoneri et al. 2022).

G. Gottschlich, F. Conti

Lysimachia loeflingii F.J.Jiménez-López & M.Talavera (Primulaceae)

+ PUG: Bari, Campus Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (WGS84: 41.109738°N, 16.882152°E) vegetazione sinantropica mesofila degli incolti e delle aree prative e ruderali in prossimità delle aree di cantiere 12 m, 3 April 2023, leg. G. Mei, det. G. Mei, A. Stinca (FI, Herb. G. Mei); Bari, Istituto di Selvicoltura ed ecologia Forestale (WGS84: 41.111358°N, 16.882177°E) vegetazione degli incolti nelle aree più fresche e in prossimità dei passaggi pedonali 15 m, 3 April 2023, leg. G. Mei, det. G. Mei, A. Stinca (Herb. G. Mei). – Species confirmed for the flora of Puglia.

This finding confirms the only historical report for the Italian peninsula; in fact the presence of L. loeflingii in Italy is known for Sardegna, and Sicilia (Barone et al. 2023; Gianguzzi et al. 2023), while it was reported as doubtfully occurring in Puglia (Bartolucci et al. 2018, 2022).

G. Mei, A. Stinca

Melomphis arabica (L.) Raf. (Asparagaceae)

+ CAL: San Ferdinando (Reggio Calabria), Località Torre, (WGS84: 38.495195°N, 15.920087°E), a bordo strada e nei terreni incolti circostanti, 5 m, 6 May 2023, V.L.A. Laface, G. Tavilla (REGGIO, CAT). – Species confirmed for the flora of Calabria.

During fieldwork around the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria, we discovered a well-established population of the species near the village of San Ferdinando on uncultivated land.

V.L.A. Laface, G. Tavilla

Montia arvensis Wallr. (Montiaceae)

+ PUG: Gravina in Puglia (Bari), “Bosco Difesa Grande”, Lago Matera, (WGS84: 40.753235°N, 16.382895°E), prati umidi terofitici con Ranunculus sardous e Lotus parviflorus, 438 m s.l.m., 17 March 2023, leg. V. Tomaselli, det. V. Tomaselli, G. Pazienza, (BI No. 57778). – Species confirmed for the flora of Puglia.

V. Tomaselli, G. Pazienza

Najas major All. (Hydrocharitaceae)

+ BAS: Pignola (Potenza), loc. Lago Pantano (WGS84:, 40.587943°N, 15.751694°E), in the lake, 760 m a.s.m., 12 August 2022, L. Rosati, G. Potenza (FI). – Species new for the flora of Basilicata.

During the monitoring of macrophyte vegetation at Lake Pantano, we detected several small patches of a Najas major-dominated community, at a depth of 0,6–1,3 m, close to the shore.

G. Potenza, L. Rosati

Narcissus tazetta L. subsp. italicus (Ker Gawl.) Baker (Amaryllidaceae)

+ SAR: Curcuris (Oristano), loc. Riu canali, prati umidi ai margini del Corso d’acqua (WGS84: 39.756013°N, 8.824960°E), 141 m s.l.m., 16 January 2023, F. Mascia (CAG); Siliqua (Sud Sardegna), loc. Su tidili, Margini e capezzagne di coltivi, prati umidi (WGS84: 39.284911°N, 8.795614°E), 66 m s.l.m., 13 February 2023, G. Secci & Mascia (FI, CAG); loc. Tzinnigas, incolti umidi (WGS84: 39.251558°N, 8.767128°E), 144 m s.l.m., 13 February 2023 G. Secci; Villanovaforru (Sud Sardegna), loc. Funtana Iannus, radure umide ai margini della lecceta, margini di sentieri (WGS84: 39.636856°N, 8.859135°E), 318 m s.l.m.,15 January 2023, F. Mascia (CAG). – Subspecies confirmed for the flora of Sardegna.

The first records for Sardegna refer to material collected in Jerzu by Bornemann (Barbey 1884) and by Bonomi (sine loco, 1895, FI). These records were never confirmed thereafter.

F. Mascia, G. Secci

Sagina alexandrae Iamonico (Caryophyllaceae)

+ PIE: Trecate (Novara), prati aridi del Ticino (sponda destra) (WGS84: 45.440868°N, 8.805930°E), 112 m, 26 April 2023, leg. I. Brugellis, det. S. Assini (FI). – Species confirmed for the flora of Piemonte.

We observed the species occurring in a siliceous dry grassland, which can be classified as Habitat 6210*, located between the Polo Industriale San Martino and the right bank of the Ticino River.

S. Assini, I. Brugellis

Salsola tragus L. (Amaranthaceae)

+ LAZ: Tarquinia (Viterbo), Riserva Naturale Statale Saline di Tarquinia (WGS84: 42.210163°N, 11.708960°E), dune, 2 m, 6 November 2022, G. Buccomino, D. Iamonico (FI); Roma, Tenuta Presidenziale di Castel Porziano, litorale interno, November 1987, B. Anzalone, rev. D. Iamonico 1 June 2023 (RO-HA); Latina, Isola di Ponza, 26 June 1966, B. Anzalone, rev. D. Iamonico 1 June 2023 (RO-HA); Latina, Isola di Ponza, pressi di Ponza, 16–19 October 1966, B. Anzalone, rev. D. Iamonico 1 June 2023 (RO-HA). – Species new for the flora of Lazio.

In addition to our findings, we found three further specimens collected by B. Anzalone in the provinces of Rome and Latina and previously identified as Salsola kali L. (see also Anzalone et al. 2010: 265). Further specimens annotated as S. kali are preserved at RO, but they cannot be surely identified as they are lacking mature fruits.

D. Iamonico, G. Buccomino

Sisymbrium austriacum Jacq. subsp. austriacum (Brassicaceae)

− CAM. Species to be excluded from the flora of Campania.

− MOL. Species to be excluded from the flora of Molise.

The indications of Sisymbrium austriacum for Campania and Molise, i.e., Montevergine (province of Avellino) and Matese massif (Campania and Molise) (e.g., Fiori 1924; Pignatti 1982; Lucchese 1995) apparently rely only on Tenore (1831) and were never confirmed (cf. also Santangelo et al. 2008). However, due to the incomplete material, Tenore himself (1835–1836, under the name S. pannonicum Jacq. var. “Jacobaeefolium”) questioned whether it could instead represent a variety of S. altissimum L. or even a new species. The only pertinent material in Tenore’s herbarium (NAP, barcode NAP0001829!) consists of a few fruiting scapes apparently collected in Abruzzo by Cecchetti (see Tenore 1831). The label, handwritten by Tenore, reports his aforementioned doubts. In any case, this material was already identified by L. Grande as S. orientale L., which makes the reports for Campania and Molise unreliable.

E. Del Guacchio

Tragopogon eriospermus Ten. (Asteraceae)

+ PUG: Laterza (Taranto), Fontana Imperatore, (WGS84: 40.669799°N, 16.755913°E), prateria a Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. subsp. arundinaceum, Phalaris paradoxa L. e Poa palustris L, 350 m s.l.m., 4 June 2023, leg. G. Silletti, E. Costanzo, det. G. Silletti, V. Tomaselli (FI, BI Nos 58198-58206). – Species confirmed for the flora of Puglia.

This species had been historically reported by Tenore (1831) for the “Tavoliere”.

G.N. Silletti, E. Costanzo, V. Tomaselli

Trigonella infesta (Guss.) Coulot & Rabaute (Fabaceae)

+ PUG: Ginosa (Taranto), Gravina di Ginosa (WGS84: 40.582500°N, 16.760556°E), incolto arido pietroso, 200 m, 9 June 2023, leg. G. Pellegrino, det. G. Pellegrino, L. Forte (BI No. 58194). – Species new for the flora of Puglia.

This is a western Mediterranean species (Coulot and Rabaute 2013), which reaches the Ionian Islands in Greece to the east (Dimopoulos et al. 2013). For southern peninsular Italy, the species was reported with certainty only for Basilicata (Portal to the Flora of Italy 2023).

G. Pellegrino, L. Forte

Vicia melanops Sm. (Fabaceae)

+ EMR: San Lazzaro di Savena (Bologna), Parco dei Gessi Bolognesi (WGS84: 44.444876°N, 11.375468°E), prato su affioramenti gessosi, 205 m, 24 April 2022, leg. L. Fontanabona, det. L. Fontanabona, F. Santi., A. Zarantonello (FI). ‒ Species confirmed for the flora of Emilia-Romagna.

This species was already reported in Emilia-Romagna by Mattei (1886), who cites a record by Odoardo Beccari dating back to 1864 for the hills surrounding Bologna. The same record is also reported in Betti (1909).

L. Fontanabona, F. Santi

Vicia pannonica Crantz subsp. striata (M.Bieb.) Nyman (Fabaceae)

+ BAS: Pignola (Potenza), Pantano (WGS84: 40.588492°N, 15.741264°E), margine seminativo di grano, 785 m, 27 May 2023, leg. G. Potenza, L. Rosati; det. G. Potenza, L. Rosati (FI). – Subspecies new for the flora of Basilicata.

In the southern Italian peninsula, this taxon has been previously reported only for Puglia (Bartolucci et al. 2018). It is a Mediterranean element considered as a segetal species (Fanfarillo et al. 2020) but also observed in shrublands and forest edges Pignatti (1982). In the NE Italian administrative regions it is considered as an alien taxon.

G. Potenza, L. Rosati

Floristic records of regional alien taxa

Viburnum tinus L. subsp. tinus (Viburnaceae)

+ (NAT) PIE: Comune di Torino (TO), collina di Torino presso il Colle della Maddalena (WGS84: 45.030988°N, 7.720587°E), versante termofilo a Quercus pubescens e Q. cerris, 704 m s.l.m., 14 April 2023, M. Lonati, G. Nota (FI). – Naturalized regional alien taxon new for the flora of Piemonte.

In the area where V. tinus was found, this species forms a small population with specimens in the reproductive stage and many young seedlings, probably originating from the older plants.

G. Nota, M. Lonati

Nomenclatural and distribution updates from other literature sources

Nomenclatural and distribution updates, and corrigenda to Bartolucci et al. (2018) and subsequent updates summarised in the Portal to the Flora of Italy (2023) according to Bacchetta et al. (2007), Bracchi and Romani (2010), Fici (2014), Gristina et al. (2014), Hernández-Ledesma et al. (2015), Banasiak et al. (2016), Kadereit et al. (2016), Bartolucci et al. (2020, 2023a, 2023b), Kreutz et al. (2020), Maglio (2021), Conti and Bartolucci (2022), Gestri et al. (2022, 2023), Joffard et al. (2022), Prosser et al. (2022), Selvaggi et al. (2022, 2023), Stace (2022), Bovio (2022), Brusa (2022), Aedo (2023), Alessandrini et al. (2023), Applequist (2023), Böhnert and Del Guacchio (2023), Brullo et al. (2023), Buldrini et al. (2023), Conti et al. (2023a, 2023b, 2023c, 2023d), De Santis (2023), Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2023), Gargano et al. (2023), Gianguzzi et al. (2023), Gregor et al. (2023), Iamonico et al. (2023a, 2023b), Laghi and Pica (2023), Lazzeri et al. (2023), Longo (2023); Longo and Ottonello (2023), Longo et al. (2023a, 2023b), Maglio and Roccia (2023), Manni et al. (2023), Nicolella et al. (2023a, 2023b), Pica and Laghi (2023), Pica et al. (2023), Romero Zarco (2023), Sciuto et al. (2023), Skubic et al. (2023), Tiburtini et al. (2023), Zepigi et al. (2023) are provided in Suppl. material 1.

F. Bartolucci, G. Galasso

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the following colleagues who provided distribution, nomenclatural, and taxonomic advice: Acta Plantarum staff, Alessandro Alessandrini, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Antonio Pica, Lorenzo Pinzani.

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Supplementary material

Supplementary material 1 

Categories concerning the occurrence status of taxa follow Bartolucci et al. (2018)

Fabrizio Bartolucci, Gabriele Galasso

Data type: pdf

Explanation note: 1. Nomenclatural updates; 2. Note updates; 3. Distribution updates; 4. Synonyms, misapplied or included names.

This dataset is made available under the Open Database License (http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/). The Open Database License (ODbL) is a license agreement intended to allow users to freely share, modify, and use this Dataset while maintaining this same freedom for others, provided that the original source and author(s) are credited.
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